In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is proposed that we must firmly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, accelerate the construction of an innovative country, cultivate new growth points, and form new kinetic energy. Since the beginning of this year, in accordance with the decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission (hereinafter referred to as the National Development and Reform Commission) has been implementing the innovation-driven development strategy in depth with relevant departments, focusing on cultivating and expanding emerging industries, accelerating the growth of new kinetic energy, and continuing to transform old and new kinetic energy. positive progress and results.

On August 24, the National Development and Reform Commission held a special press conference. Ren Zhiwu, Deputy Secretary-General of the National Development and Reform Commission and Director of the High Technology Department, and Wu Hao, Inspector of the High Technology Department, introduced the work related to cultivating and expanding new kinetic energy and answered questions from reporters. Meng Wei, deputy director and spokesperson of the Political Research Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, presided over the press conference. The theme of the conference was "cultivating and strengthening new kinetic energy", and the meeting further emphasized that "cultivating and expanding new kinetic energy is an important starting point for thoroughly implementing the innovation-driven development strategy, advancing supply-side structural reform, and promoting high-quality development."

Ren Zhiwu, Deputy Secretary-General of the National Development and Reform Commission and Director of the High Technology Department, said at the press conference that the National Development and Reform Commission will continue to deepen the implementation of various measures to cultivate and strengthen new kinetic energy, accelerate the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries, accelerate the construction of a national innovation system, and further promote comprehensive innovation. Reform experiments, focus on creating an upgraded version of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation", and continuously expand the new kinetic energy of economic development. Wu Hao, Inspector of the High Technology Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, explained the comprehensive innovation and reform experiment.

1. The development of "new kinetic energy" presents four characteristics

Since the beginning of this year, the state has introduced a series of policies and measures to support innovation and entrepreneurship, focusing on cultivating and expanding emerging industries, accelerating the development of the digital economy, and significantly accelerating the transformation of new and old kinetic energy. Ren Zhiwu, Deputy Secretary-General of the National Development and Reform Commission and Director of the High Technology Department, summed it up as "rapid growth", "strong vitality", "new business format" and "excellent environment".

1 "Fast growth": It is reflected in the rapid growth of new kinetic energy, and its leading and supporting role in economic development is further highlighted. In the first seven months of this year, the added value of high-tech manufacturing and strategic emerging industries increased by 11.6% and 8.6% year-on-year, respectively, 5.0 and 2.0 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size. The proportion of the above industries has reached 13%, a year-on-year increase of 0.7 percentage points.

2 "Strong vitality": It is reflected in the mutual promotion of innovation and entrepreneurship, and the vitality of development continues to increase. In recent years, the National Development and Reform Commission has issued a series of policies and measures to encourage and support innovation and entrepreneurship, and the effects of these policies are being continuously released. Data show that in the first half of this year, 9.983 million new market entities were established nationwide, a year-on-year increase of 12.5%.

3 "New business formats": It is reflected in the accelerated integration of the Internet and the real economy, and new business formats are emerging vigorously. Emerging consumption such as online retail continued to develop rapidly. The integration and innovation of the Internet and various economic and social fields are deepening, and new hot spots such as smart retail and capacity sharing continue to emerge.

4 "Environmental excellence": It is reflected in the continuous optimization of the innovation ecology and the continuous strengthening of the system construction for the cultivation of new kinetic energy. Since the first half of this year, the Party Central Committee and the State Council have successively issued reform documents such as optimizing scientific research management to improve scientific research performance, deepening "Internet + government services", strengthening scientific research integrity, strengthening the reform of intellectual property adjudication, and promoting the reform of the talent evaluation mechanism. Institutional obstacles that restrict innovation and entrepreneurship, and release the vitality of new kinetic energy development.

2. Further optimize the environment and promote innovation

Wu Hao, Inspector of the High Technology Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, pointed out that in the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will focus on the functional positioning of development and reform, focusing on the "soft and hard" ends, one is to consolidate the innovation infrastructure, and the other is to optimize innovation. environment system.

In consolidating innovation infrastructure:

1 Accelerate the deployment of major scientific and technological infrastructure in frontier fields, consolidate the material foundation of basic research, support the development of frontier cross-research platforms, and foster new growth points for scientific and technological innovation and economic development.

2 Focusing on breakthroughs in core key technologies, start the construction of a number of national industrial innovation centers, promote the aggregation and efficient use of innovation resources, build an innovation network, and enhance the ability of the industry to move towards the mid-to-high end of the value chain.

3. Through government-bank cooperation, school-enterprise cooperation, academy-enterprise cooperation, etc., give full play to the role of the national enterprise technology center, promote the collaborative innovation of large and medium-sized enterprises, and drive the overall level of industrial innovation to jump.

In terms of optimizing the institutional environment for innovation, the key is to follow the overall requirements of the innovation-driven development strategy, break down institutional and institutional obstacles, and release innovation vitality. ways to effectively create an institutional environment conducive to innovation and entrepreneurship.

3. Further development of emerging industries

In recent years, the scale of China's emerging industries and high-tech industries has maintained steady and rapid growth. On the one hand, this is mainly due to China's active integration into the international innovation network. The investment, trade, and R&D cooperation between China and other countries in the high-tech field has become increasingly frequent. On the other hand, the role of China's own industrial upgrading and consumption upgrading in promoting the development of emerging products and industries cannot be ignored. The huge and constantly upgrading consumer market has become the driving force for the accelerated development of China's new industries, and application-oriented high value-added and high-tech products have become an important engine for industrial growth.

Ren Zhiwu said: We will adhere to the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, stimulate the vitality of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and consolidate the foundation for innovation and development. At the same time, adhering to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world, on the one hand, it supports enterprises to diversify into the global market and better integrate into the global innovation network; conditions, so that companies from all over the world can share the development space of the accelerated rise of China's emerging product market.

Remarks: This article cites materials from the National Development and Reform Commission and other websites, thanks here.